8. Genes: names, cancer roles and literature¶

Page 8 of 9. previous: 7. Gene clusters and pathway flow | index | next: 9. Conclusions

The previous pages name genes by symbol. This page says what each gene is, whether it is a known cancer gene, what the literature says about it in medulloblastoma, and which signalling pathways it belongs to. It then reads every concordant change against that knowledge.

Sources, all public. Full names and the NCBI gene summary come from MyGene.info. Oncogene and tumour suppressor status comes from two curated lists: the OncoKB cancer gene list (gene type: oncogene, tumour suppressor, both, or neither) and the COSMIC Cancer Gene Census "role in cancer", read through the Open Targets Platform together with the COSMIC cancer hallmarks. Pathway membership is Reactome, also through Open Targets. Literature is a PubMed count of papers that mention the gene together with medulloblastoma in title or abstract, and the three most relevant of those papers.

The reading. A promoter that loses methylation switches a gene on; a promoter that gains methylation switches it off. Two combinations fit a causal story in cancer: an oncogene switched on by hypomethylation, and a tumour suppressor silenced by hypermethylation. The other two, an oncogene silenced or a tumour suppressor switched on, do not, and are more likely lineage markers that happen to carry a cancer label from another tissue. Most concordant genes have no cancer role in either list; for them the methylation change reports cell identity, not transformation.

In [1]:
import json
import pandas as pd
from IPython.display import Image, display
from pathlib import Path
TAB = Path('../results/tables')
FIG = Path('../results/figures')
pd.set_option('display.width', 160)
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', 30)
pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', 90)
In [2]:
ann = pd.read_csv(TAB / 'gene_annotation.csv', index_col=0)
summ = json.load(open(TAB / 'gene_annotation_summary.json'))
print('genes annotated:', summ['genes_annotated'], '| with a cancer role:', summ['with_cancer_role'])
pd.Series(summ['cancer_role_counts'], name='genes').to_frame()
genes annotated: 464 | with a cancer role: 46
Out[2]:
genes
none 418
oncogene 20
tumour suppressor 18
both 8

1. The reading per subgroup¶

In [3]:
display(Image(FIG / 'gene_roles_by_group.png'))
reg = pd.read_csv(TAB / 'gene_regulation_concordant.csv')
pd.crosstab(reg['group'], reg['reading']).reindex(['WNT', 'SHH', 'Group3', 'Group4'])
No description has been provided for this image
Out[3]:
reading no cancer role annotated oncogene silenced oncogene switched on tumour suppressor silenced tumour suppressor switched on
group
WNT 154 0 4 1 6
SHH 126 0 1 1 1
Group3 61 1 1 0 0
Group4 76 2 0 0 0

The genes that fit the causal story, per subgroup, with their names, the evidence source and the number of medulloblastoma papers.

In [4]:
cols = ['group', 'gene', 'gene_name', 'direction', 'oncokb_gene_type', 'cgc_role_in_cancer', 'pubmed_medulloblastoma', 'reading']
fits = reg[reg['reading'].isin(['oncogene switched on', 'tumour suppressor silenced'])]
fits.sort_values(['group', 'pubmed_medulloblastoma'], ascending=[True, False])[cols].reset_index(drop=True)
Out[4]:
group gene gene_name direction oncokb_gene_type cgc_role_in_cancer pubmed_medulloblastoma reading
0 Group3 IGF1 insulin like growth factor 1 promoter hypomethylated, expression up ONCOGENE NaN 15 oncogene switched on
1 SHH SCG5 secretogranin V promoter hypomethylated, expression up ONCOGENE NaN 0 oncogene switched on
2 SHH APCDD1 APC down-regulated 1 promoter hypermethylated, expression down TSG NaN 0 tumour suppressor silenced
3 WNT SFRP1 secreted frizzled related protein 1 promoter hypermethylated, expression down TSG NaN 10 tumour suppressor silenced
4 WNT SYK spleen associated tyrosine kinase promoter hypomethylated, expression up ONCOGENE NaN 2 oncogene switched on
5 WNT STAT4 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 promoter hypomethylated, expression up ONCOGENE NaN 1 oncogene switched on
6 WNT DDR2 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2 promoter hypomethylated, expression up ONCOGENE oncogene 0 oncogene switched on
7 WNT SCG5 secretogranin V promoter hypomethylated, expression up ONCOGENE NaN 0 oncogene switched on

And the genes that carry a cancer label but change in the other direction. These are the ones to be careful with: a label from leukaemia or breast cancer does not transfer to a cerebellar tumour.

In [5]:
against = reg[reg['reading'].isin(['oncogene silenced', 'tumour suppressor switched on', 'dual role gene changed'])]
against.sort_values(['group', 'pubmed_medulloblastoma'], ascending=[True, False])[cols].reset_index(drop=True)
Out[5]:
group gene gene_name direction oncokb_gene_type cgc_role_in_cancer pubmed_medulloblastoma reading
0 Group3 SCG5 secretogranin V promoter hypermethylated, expression down ONCOGENE NaN 0 oncogene silenced
1 Group4 DDR2 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2 promoter hypermethylated, expression down ONCOGENE oncogene 0 oncogene silenced
2 Group4 SCG5 secretogranin V promoter hypermethylated, expression down ONCOGENE NaN 0 oncogene silenced
3 SHH NDRG1 N-myc downstream regulated 1 promoter hypomethylated, expression up NaN TSG; fusion 2 tumour suppressor switched on
4 WNT EPHA3 EPH receptor A3 promoter hypomethylated, expression up TSG NaN 4 tumour suppressor switched on
5 WNT SLFN11 schlafen family member 11 promoter hypomethylated, expression up TSG NaN 3 tumour suppressor switched on
6 WNT ZNRF3 zinc and ring finger 3 promoter hypomethylated, expression up TSG NaN 3 tumour suppressor switched on
7 WNT RNF43 ring finger protein 43 promoter hypomethylated, expression up TSG TSG 2 tumour suppressor switched on
8 WNT APCDD1 APC down-regulated 1 promoter hypomethylated, expression up TSG NaN 0 tumour suppressor switched on
9 WNT ZFHX3 zinc finger homeobox 3 promoter hypomethylated, expression up TSG TSG 0 tumour suppressor switched on

2. Signalling map¶

Concordant genes that have a cancer role or sit in a Reactome signal transduction pathway, per subgroup. Position is the expression change, colour the direction of the methylation change, dot size the number of medulloblastoma papers. Genes without any paper are the unexplored part of each list.

In [6]:
display(Image(FIG / 'signalling_map.png'))
No description has been provided for this image

3. The most studied genes in each subgroup¶

Literature count is a crude measure of what is known. A concordant gene with many medulloblastoma papers is a known marker and the methylation result confirms it. A concordant gene with none is either new or unimportant; the table of all genes at the end lets the reader decide.

In [7]:
pd.DataFrame({g: [f"{x[0]} ({int(x[1])})" for x in summ['most_cited_in_medulloblastoma_per_group'][g]] for g in ['WNT', 'SHH', 'Group3', 'Group4']})
Out[7]:
WNT SHH Group3 Group4
0 FAP (29) GLI2 (70) GLI2 (70) OTX2 (61)
1 SFRP1 (10) OTX2 (61) OTX2 (61) FAP (29)
2 IMPG2 (4) FAP (29) RHO (20) TF (18)
3 LOXL1 (4) SAG (12) TF (18) BOC (3)
4 EPHA3 (4) SST (5) IGF1 (15) COL1A2 (3)
5 PRAME (3) IMPG2 (4) SAG (12) EYA1 (3)
6 SLFN11 (3) BOC (3) IMPG2 (4) EOMES (2)
7 ZNRF3 (3) COL1A2 (3) PRAME (3) RBM24 (2)
In [8]:
lit = pd.read_csv(TAB / 'gene_literature_top.csv')
topg = reg.sort_values('pubmed_medulloblastoma', ascending=False).drop_duplicates('gene').head(12)['gene']
lit[lit['gene'].isin(topg) & (lit['rank'] == 1)].merge(reg.drop_duplicates('gene')[['gene', 'group', 'direction']], on='gene')[['group', 'gene', 'direction', 'year', 'title']].reset_index(drop=True)
Out[8]:
group gene direction year title
0 WNT EPHA3 promoter hypomethylated, expression up 2025 Beyond cell-cell contact: therapeutic potential of Eph signaling in central nervous sy...
1 Group4 FAP promoter hypermethylated, expression down 2023 Turcot Syndrome.
2 Group3 GLI2 promoter hypermethylated, expression down 2021 The transcriptional landscape of Shh medulloblastoma.
3 Group3 IGF1 promoter hypomethylated, expression up 2026 Targeting tumor-associated macrophage-induced IGF1/PI3K/Zic1 axis triggers SHH medullo...
4 Group3 IMPG2 promoter hypomethylated, expression up 2026 Elucidating Tumorigenesis Mechanisms and Assessing Immunotherapeutic Efficacy in Patie...
5 WNT LOXL1 promoter hypomethylated, expression up 2018 LncRNA LOXL1-AS1 Promotes the Proliferation and Metastasis of Medulloblastoma by Activ...
6 Group3 OTX2 promoter hypomethylated, expression up 2022 Failure of human rhombic lip differentiation underlies medulloblastoma formation.
7 Group3 RHO promoter hypomethylated, expression up 2019 Inhibition of Rho-Associated Kinase Suppresses Medulloblastoma Growth.
8 Group3 SAG promoter hypomethylated, expression up 2010 Small-molecule modulators of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway.
9 WNT SFRP1 promoter hypermethylated, expression down 2007 Loss of suppressor-of-fused function promotes tumorigenesis.
10 SHH SST promoter hypermethylated, expression down 2018 Further Investigation About the Expression of SST, GAD2, and PVALB in Medulloblastoma.
11 Group3 TF promoter hypermethylated, expression down 2017 Transcription Factor GFI1B in Health and Disease.

4. The driver genes, annotated¶

The curated driver genes of each subgroup with the same annotation, for comparison. They are the mutated or amplified genes; their methylation does not change (page 5), but their roles and literature anchor the subgroup biology.

In [9]:
drv = pd.read_csv(TAB / 'therapy_driver_genes.csv')[['group', 'gene']]
drv.merge(ann[['gene_name', 'cancer_role', 'oncokb_gene_type', 'cgc_role_in_cancer', 'pubmed_medulloblastoma', 'reactome_top_level']], left_on='gene', right_index=True)
Out[9]:
group gene gene_name cancer_role oncokb_gene_type cgc_role_in_cancer pubmed_medulloblastoma reactome_top_level
0 WNT CTNNB1 catenin beta 1 oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 68 Cell-Cell communication; Cellular responses to stimuli; Chromatin organization; Develo...
1 WNT DDX3X DEAD-box helicase 3 X-linked tumour suppressor TSG TSG 21 Disease; Immune System
2 WNT SMARCA4 SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit ATPase 4 tumour suppressor TSG TSG; fusion 26 Cell-Cell communication; Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Gene expressio...
3 WNT TP53 tumor protein p53 both TSG TSG; fusion; oncogene 221 Cell Cycle; Cellular responses to stimuli; DNA Repair; Developmental Biology; Disease;...
4 WNT KMT2D lysine methyltransferase 2D both TSG Oncogene, TSG 12 Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription...
5 SHH PTCH1 patched 1 tumour suppressor TSG TSG; fusion 233 Signal Transduction
6 SHH SUFU SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling tumour suppressor TSG TSG 106 Signal Transduction
7 SHH SMO smoothened, frizzled class receptor oncogene ONCOGENE oncogene 211 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance; Signal Transduction
8 SHH GLI2 GLI family zinc finger 2 none NaN NaN 70 Gene expression (Transcription); Signal Transduction
9 SHH MYCN MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 176 Cell-Cell communication; Immune System; Signal Transduction
10 SHH TP53 tumor protein p53 both TSG TSG; fusion; oncogene 221 Cell Cycle; Cellular responses to stimuli; DNA Repair; Developmental Biology; Disease;...
11 SHH TERT telomerase reverse transcriptase both ONCOGENE TSG, oncogene 18 Cell Cycle; Developmental Biology; Signal Transduction
12 SHH KMT2D lysine methyltransferase 2D both TSG Oncogene, TSG 12 Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription...
13 SHH DDX3X DEAD-box helicase 3 X-linked tumour suppressor TSG TSG 21 Disease; Immune System
14 Group3 MYC MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor oncogene ONCOGENE oncogene, fusion 500 Cell Cycle; Cell-Cell communication; Cellular responses to stimuli; Developmental Biol...
15 Group3 GFI1 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor none NaN NaN 11 Developmental Biology
16 Group3 GFI1B growth factor independent 1B transcriptional repressor none NaN NaN 7 NaN
17 Group3 OTX2 orthodenticle homeobox 2 none NaN NaN 61 Developmental Biology
18 Group3 SMARCA4 SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit ATPase 4 tumour suppressor TSG TSG; fusion 26 Cell-Cell communication; Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Gene expressio...
19 Group3 KBTBD4 kelch repeat and BTB domain containing 4 none INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE NaN 10 NaN
20 Group4 KDM6A lysine demethylase 6A both TSG TSG; oncogene 11 Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Gene expression (Transcription); Immune...
21 Group4 PRDM6 PR/SET domain 6 none NaN NaN 9 NaN
22 Group4 SNCAIP synuclein alpha interacting protein none NaN NaN 7 Metabolism of proteins
23 Group4 ZMYM3 zinc finger MYM-type containing 3 tumour suppressor TSG NaN 3 NaN
24 Group4 KBTBD4 kelch repeat and BTB domain containing 4 none INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE NaN 10 NaN
25 Group4 MYCN MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 176 Cell-Cell communication; Immune System; Signal Transduction
26 Group4 OTX2 orthodenticle homeobox 2 none NaN NaN 61 Developmental Biology
27 Group4 CDK6 cyclin dependent kinase 6 oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 30 Cell Cycle; Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription)

5. Reading the biology, subgroup by subgroup¶

First, the overall count. Of 464 annotated genes, 46 carry a curated cancer role. Of the 325 concordant genes, 262 have never been mentioned together with medulloblastoma on PubMed. Both numbers say the same thing as page 7: the genes whose methylation defines a subgroup are mostly lineage genes, not cancer genes. That is expected for a tumour classified by cell of origin, and it is the reason the classifier works on FFPE blocks from another laboratory.

WNT. This is the subgroup where the reading has the most content, and the most instructive case is the one that looks wrong. Six tumour suppressors are switched on: RNF43, ZNRF3, APCDD1, ZFHX3, EPHA3 and SLFN11. RNF43 and ZNRF3 are E3 ubiquitin ligases that remove Frizzled receptors from the cell surface; APCDD1 is a membrane Wnt inhibitor. All three are transcriptional targets of beta-catenin, as are AXIN2, NKD1, NOTUM and DKK1 from page 7. They form the negative feedback loop of the pathway: when Wnt signalling fires, the cell induces its own brakes. In WNT medulloblastoma, CTNNB1 carries a mutation in the degradation motif, so beta-catenin is stable no matter what happens at the receptor. The brakes are induced and have nothing to act on. The methylation layer splits them in two: RNF43, ZNRF3, APCDD1 and SP5 are hypomethylated as well as expressed, while AXIN2, NKD1, NOTUM and DKK1 are expressed with no promoter change. "Tumour suppressor switched on" is here the signature of a pathway stuck on downstream of the point where the suppressor acts. The one tumour suppressor silenced, SFRP1, a secreted Wnt antagonist, is the classic promoter hypermethylation event of Wnt-driven cancers, and has ten medulloblastoma papers. The oncogenes switched on, SYK and STAT4, are immune signalling kinases and transcription factors with no medulloblastoma literature; they may reflect the immune and stromal content of WNT tumours rather than the tumour cell, and are leads at most.

SHH. Almost nothing with a cancer label is concordant. GLI2 and BOC are the pathway-level hits and carry the most literature (70 and 3 papers). APCDD1 silenced and NDRG1 switched on are the only labelled genes; NDRG1 is a hypoxia and differentiation gene. The SHH concordant list is dominated by genes of the desmoplastic stroma and of neuronal differentiation. The Hedgehog pathway itself is activated by mutation, as page 7 shows, and the methylation layer adds the context of the lineage, not the driver.

Group 3. IGF1 is the one oncogene switched on, with 15 medulloblastoma papers; insulin-like growth factor signalling is an established growth signal in Group 3 models and a candidate target. The rest of the labelled list is the photoreceptor program (RHO, GNAT1, GNGT1, GNGT2 in the signalling map), which is lineage identity, and GLI2 and OTX2 silenced or switched on as the mirror image of SHH and Group 4.

Group 4. No cancer-role gene fits the causal story. DDR2 and SCG5 are silenced, which reads as lineage again. The most cited concordant genes, OTX2, EYA1, EOMES and RBM24, are developmental transcription factors and RNA-binding proteins of the cerebellar lineage. Group 4 stays what the literature says it is: the subgroup defined by its cell of origin rather than by a driver pathway, with KDM6A, PRDM6 and SNCAIP as mutated or rearranged genes whose promoters do not change.

Caveats on the counts. PubMed counts use the gene symbol in title or abstract, so symbols that are also common abbreviations are inflated: FAP (familial adenomatous polyposis, itself linked to medulloblastoma), SAG (sagittal), SST, TF and RHO. Those counts should be read as upper bounds. Twenty-nine symbols come from the 2011 Illumina manifest and are no longer current (C1orf61, HIST1H3E, SEPP1 and others); they have no name in the table. Oncogene and tumour suppressor labels come from pan-cancer curation and do not transfer automatically to a cerebellar tumour of childhood; the WNT feedback genes are the proof.

5b. Cancer genes in the expression-only layer¶

Page 5 showed that most differential expression happens without a promoter change. The cancer genes in that layer are the ones a methylation-only view would miss. They are listed per subgroup with their OncoKB type; the curated drivers among them are flagged. This is where MYC, MYCN, GLI1, PTCH1 and the beta-catenin targets AXIN2, LEF1 and LGR5 sit.

In [10]:
eo = pd.read_csv(TAB / 'expression_only_genes.csv')
eo = eo[eo['oncokb_gene_type'].notna() & (eo['oncokb_gene_type'] != '')]
eo.sort_values(['group', 'expr_delta'], ascending=[True, False])[['group', 'gene', 'direction', 'expr_delta', 'oncokb_gene_type', 'curated_driver', 'nanostring_2012']].reset_index(drop=True)
Out[10]:
group gene direction expr_delta oncokb_gene_type curated_driver nanostring_2012
0 Group3 MYC expression up 2.1190 ONCOGENE True False
1 Group3 BCL11B expression up 1.1993 TSG False False
2 Group3 PTPN13 expression up 1.1823 TSG False False
3 Group3 JAZF1 expression up 1.1446 ONCOGENE False False
4 Group3 SGK1 expression up 1.1337 ONCOGENE False False
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
206 WNT TLE2 expression down -2.3420 INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE False False
207 WNT ASXL3 expression down -2.5500 ONCOGENE False False
208 WNT TOX expression down -2.6262 INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE False False
209 WNT ERBB4 expression down -2.6373 ONCOGENE False False
210 WNT RELN expression down -3.1200 INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE False False

211 rows × 7 columns

6. Every annotated gene¶

The full table, one row per gene: name, which analyses it appears in, cancer role and sources, hallmarks, Reactome pathways, PubMed counts, the Open Targets medulloblastoma association score and the NCBI summary. Also in results/tables/gene_annotation.csv.

In [11]:
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 500)
ann.sort_values('pubmed_medulloblastoma', ascending=False)[['gene_name', 'in_sets', 'cancer_role', 'oncokb_gene_type', 'cgc_role_in_cancer', 'pubmed_medulloblastoma', 'pubmed_cancer', 'reactome_top_level']]
Out[11]:
gene_name in_sets cancer_role oncokb_gene_type cgc_role_in_cancer pubmed_medulloblastoma pubmed_cancer reactome_top_level
gene
SHH sonic hedgehog signaling molecule pathway_flow none NaN NaN 1118 2415 Developmental Biology; Disease; Signal Transduction
MYC MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor driver; pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE oncogene, fusion 500 27277 Cell Cycle; Cell-Cell communication; Cellular responses to stimuli; Developmental Biol...
PTCH1 patched 1 driver; pathway_flow tumour suppressor TSG TSG; fusion 233 910 Signal Transduction
TP53 tumor protein p53 driver both TSG TSG; fusion; oncogene 221 23596 Cell Cycle; Cellular responses to stimuli; DNA Repair; Developmental Biology; Disease;...
SMO smoothened, frizzled class receptor driver; pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE oncogene 211 1289 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance; Signal Transduction
GLI1 GLI family zinc finger 1 pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 186 1885 Signal Transduction
MYCN MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor driver; pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 176 2907 Cell-Cell communication; Immune System; Signal Transduction
SUFU SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling driver; pathway_flow tumour suppressor TSG TSG 106 301 Signal Transduction
APC APC regulator of Wnt signaling pathway pathway_flow tumour suppressor TSG TSG 78 13688 Disease; Metabolism of proteins; Programmed Cell Death; Signal Transduction
GLI2 GLI family zinc finger 2 concordant; driver; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 70 614 Gene expression (Transcription); Signal Transduction
CTNNB1 catenin beta 1 driver; pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 68 2994 Cell-Cell communication; Cellular responses to stimuli; Chromatin organization; Develo...
OTX2 orthodenticle homeobox 2 concordant; driver; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 61 96 Developmental Biology
CDK6 cyclin dependent kinase 6 driver oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 30 2474 Cell Cycle; Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription)
FAP fibroblast activation protein alpha concordant none NaN NaN 29 4189 NaN
GLI3 GLI family zinc finger 3 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 27 214 Gene expression (Transcription); Signal Transduction
SMARCA4 SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit ATPase 4 driver tumour suppressor TSG TSG; fusion 26 1292 Cell-Cell communication; Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Gene expressio...
CCND1 cyclin D1 pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 23 3278 Cell Cycle; Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Disease; Gene expression (T...
DDX3X DEAD-box helicase 3 X-linked driver tumour suppressor TSG TSG 21 192 Disease; Immune System
RHO rhodopsin concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 20 9472 Organelle biogenesis and maintenance; Sensory Perception; Signal Transduction
CXCR4 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 top_attributed_cpg oncogene ONCOGENE oncogene 20 5693 Developmental Biology; Disease; Reproduction; Signal Transduction
TERT telomerase reverse transcriptase driver both ONCOGENE TSG, oncogene 18 5452 Cell Cycle; Developmental Biology; Signal Transduction
TF transferrin concordant none NaN NaN 18 5316 Hemostasis; Metabolism of proteins; Transport of small molecules; Vesicle-mediated tra...
IGF1 insulin like growth factor 1 concordant oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 15 5398 Hemostasis; Metabolism of proteins; Signal Transduction
PTCH2 patched 2 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 13 76 Signal Transduction
SAG S-antigen visual arrestin concordant; pathway_flow; network_hub none NaN NaN 12 380 Sensory Perception
KMT2D lysine methyltransferase 2D driver both TSG Oncogene, TSG 12 701 Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription...
GFI1 growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor driver none NaN NaN 11 133 Developmental Biology
LEF1 lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 pathway_flow both ONCOGENE TSG; oncogene 11 787 Developmental Biology; Gene expression (Transcription); Immune System; Signal Transduc...
KDM6A lysine demethylase 6A driver both TSG TSG; oncogene 11 393 Chromatin organization; Developmental Biology; Gene expression (Transcription); Immune...
KBTBD4 kelch repeat and BTB domain containing 4 driver none INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE NaN 10 21 NaN
DKK1 dickkopf Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor 1 pathway_flow none INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE NaN 10 1091 Developmental Biology; Disease; Signal Transduction
CCND2 cyclin D2 pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE fusion; oncogene 10 483 Cell Cycle; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription)
SFRP1 secreted frizzled related protein 1 concordant; pathway_flow tumour suppressor TSG NaN 10 646 Signal Transduction
PRDM6 PR/SET domain 6 driver none NaN NaN 9 17 NaN
HHIP hedgehog interacting protein pathway_flow none NaN NaN 8 112 Signal Transduction
SNCAIP synuclein alpha interacting protein driver none NaN NaN 7 14 Metabolism of proteins
GFI1B growth factor independent 1B transcriptional repressor driver none NaN NaN 7 32 NaN
AXIN1 axin 1 pathway_flow tumour suppressor TSG TSG 6 361 Disease; Gene expression (Transcription); Metabolism of proteins; Signal Transduction
CRX cone-rod homeobox pathway_flow none NaN NaN 6 49 NaN
SST somatostatin concordant none NaN NaN 5 893 Gene expression (Transcription); Signal Transduction
IMPG2 interphotoreceptor matrix proteoglycan 2 concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 4 4 NaN
LOXL1 lysyl oxidase like 1 concordant none NaN NaN 4 151 Extracellular matrix organization
AXIN2 axin 2 pathway_flow tumour suppressor TSG TSG 4 680 Chromatin organization; Metabolism of proteins; Signal Transduction
AFP alpha fetoprotein top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 4 10898 Metabolism of proteins
EPHA3 EPH receptor A3 concordant tumour suppressor TSG NaN 4 180 Developmental Biology
WIF1 Wnt inhibitory factor 1 pathway_flow tumour suppressor TSG TSG; fusion 3 377 Signal Transduction
ZMYM3 zinc finger MYM-type containing 3 driver tumour suppressor TSG NaN 3 16 NaN
ZNRF3 zinc and ring finger 3 concordant tumour suppressor TSG NaN 3 126 Signal Transduction
WNT1 Wnt family member 1 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 3 866 Developmental Biology; Signal Transduction
WNT3 Wnt family member 3 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 3 189 Signal Transduction
EYA1 EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 1 concordant none NaN NaN 3 53 DNA Repair; Developmental Biology
BOC BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated concordant; pathway_flow; network_hub none NaN NaN 3 413 Developmental Biology; Signal Transduction
COL1A2 collagen type I alpha 2 chain concordant none NaN NaN 3 424 Developmental Biology; Disease; Extracellular matrix organization; Hemostasis; Immune ...
LGR5 leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 5 pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 3 1188 Signal Transduction
PRAME PRAME nuclear receptor transcriptional regulator concordant none NaN NaN 3 557 NaN
SLFN11 schlafen family member 11 concordant tumour suppressor TSG NaN 3 204 NaN
NDRG1 N-myc downstream regulated 1 concordant tumour suppressor NaN TSG; fusion 2 581 Gene expression (Transcription)
ABCA1 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 concordant none NaN NaN 2 488 Disease; Metabolism; Signal Transduction; Transport of small molecules
DKK4 dickkopf Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor 4 concordant none INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE NaN 2 84 Disease; Signal Transduction
EOMES eomesodermin concordant none NaN NaN 2 273 Developmental Biology; Reproduction
DKK2 dickkopf Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor 2 pathway_flow none INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE NaN 2 115 Chromatin organization; Disease; Signal Transduction
GAS1 growth arrest specific 1 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 2 113 Signal Transduction
MMP14 matrix metallopeptidase 14 concordant none NaN NaN 2 901 Cellular responses to stimuli; Extracellular matrix organization; Signal Transduction
PCDH9 protocadherin 9 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 2 41 NaN
RNF43 ring finger protein 43 concordant tumour suppressor TSG TSG 2 406 Disease; Signal Transduction
TBR1 T-box brain transcription factor 1 concordant none NaN NaN 2 17 NaN
SYK spleen associated tyrosine kinase concordant oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 2 974 Disease; Hemostasis; Immune System; Signal Transduction
RBM24 RNA binding motif protein 24 concordant; network_hub; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 2 34 NaN
PPP2R2C protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bgamma concordant none NaN NaN 2 21 NaN
NEUROG1 neurogenin 1 concordant none NaN NaN 2 101 NaN
PTGDS prostaglandin D2 synthase concordant none NaN NaN 2 80 Developmental Biology; Metabolism
LRP1B LDL receptor related protein 1B top_attributed_cpg tumour suppressor TSG TSG 2 362 NaN
CUX1 cut like homeobox 1 top_attributed_cpg both TSG TSG, oncogene 2 115 Disease; Vesicle-mediated transport
NKD1 NKD inhibitor of Wnt signaling pathway 1 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 1 77 NaN
SLITRK6 SLIT and NTRK like family member 6 concordant none NaN NaN 1 13 Neuronal System
ACTC1 actin alpha cardiac muscle 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 37 Cell-Cell communication; Extracellular matrix organization; Muscle contraction; Signal...
ATP1A2 ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2 concordant none NaN NaN 1 30 Disease; Muscle contraction; Transport of small molecules
STAT4 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 concordant oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 1 331 Developmental Biology; Immune System
RREB1 ras responsive element binding protein 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 109 NaN
SLC8A1 solute carrier family 8 member A1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 45 Hemostasis; Muscle contraction; Transport of small molecules
NFASC neurofascin top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 14 Developmental Biology; Immune System
NET1 neuroepithelial cell transforming 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 103 Signal Transduction
PAM peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase concordant none NaN NaN 1 1305 NaN
OPCML opioid binding protein/cell adhesion molecule like top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 79 Metabolism of proteins
NRL neural retina leucine zipper concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 1 86 NaN
PDC phosducin concordant none NaN NaN 1 1255 NaN
PRLR prolactin receptor concordant none NaN NaN 1 324 Immune System
RCVRN recoverin concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 1 4 Sensory Perception
CD200 CD200 molecule top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 315 Immune System
RORB RAR related orphan receptor B pathway_flow none NaN NaN 1 39 Circadian clock; Gene expression (Transcription)
CIDEB cell death inducing DFFA like effector b concordant none NaN NaN 1 20 NaN
CLIC1 CLIC family member 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 152 NaN
CMKLR1 chemerin chemokine-like receptor 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 86 Signal Transduction
MTSS1 MTSS I-BAR domain containing 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 142 NaN
MYT1L myelin transcription factor 1 like top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 23 NaN
KHDRBS2 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 2 concordant none NaN NaN 1 13 Signal Transduction
KL klotho concordant none NaN NaN 1 608 Disease; Signal Transduction
DAPK1 death associated protein kinase 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 430 Programmed Cell Death
LUM lumican concordant none NaN NaN 1 195 Disease; Extracellular matrix organization; Metabolism
LRP5 LDL receptor related protein 5 pathway_flow both ONCOGENE_AND_TSG NaN 1 256 Disease; Signal Transduction
CDCA7L cell division cycle associated 7 like top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 15 NaN
MAPK8IP3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 7 NaN
LMX1A LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 alpha concordant; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 43 NaN
COLEC12 collectin subfamily member 12 concordant none NaN NaN 1 25 Immune System; Vesicle-mediated transport
KIF7 kinesin family member 7 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 1 24 Signal Transduction
LGALS1 galectin 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 172 Metabolism of proteins
HEPACAM hepatic and glial cell adhesion molecule top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 45 NaN
DDX31 DEAD-box helicase 31 concordant none NaN NaN 1 7 NaN
DCC DCC netrin 1 receptor concordant none NaN NaN 1 1558 Developmental Biology; Programmed Cell Death
FMOD fibromodulin concordant none NaN NaN 1 55 Disease; Extracellular matrix organization; Metabolism
HDAC9 histone deacetylase 9 concordant none NaN NaN 1 147 Developmental Biology; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription); Signal Transduction
GPX8 glutathione peroxidase 8 (putative) concordant none NaN NaN 1 54 Cellular responses to stimuli
GSK3B glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 1 301 Cell Cycle; Cellular responses to stimuli; Developmental Biology; Disease; Gene expres...
EBF3 EBF transcription factor 3 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 33 NaN
FEZ1 fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 39 NaN
FOXP2 forkhead box P2 concordant none NaN NaN 1 95 Cell-Cell communication
VTN vitronectin concordant none NaN NaN 1 65 Developmental Biology; Disease; Extracellular matrix organization; Immune System
EYS EGF-like photoreceptor maintenance factor concordant none NaN NaN 1 13 NaN
TULP1 TUB like protein 1 concordant none NaN NaN 1 6 NaN
USH2A usherin concordant none NaN NaN 1 37 NaN
ZIC4 Zic family zinc finger 4 concordant; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 51 NaN
WNK4 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 4 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 1 18 Transport of small molecules
AMHR2 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 64 Signal Transduction
VWDE von Willebrand factor D and EGF domains concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
WNK2 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 39 Transport of small molecules
WNT16 Wnt family member 16 concordant none NaN NaN 0 47 Signal Transduction
ZFHX3 zinc finger homeobox 3 concordant tumour suppressor TSG TSG 0 83 Gene expression (Transcription)
ZNF154 zinc finger protein 154 concordant none NaN NaN 0 34 Gene expression (Transcription)
ARSB arylsulfatase B top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 22 Disease; Immune System; Metabolism; Metabolism of proteins
ARL6IP6 ARF like GTPase 6 interacting protein 6 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
ARL4C ARF like GTPase 4C concordant none NaN NaN 0 57 Signal Transduction
ARHGAP28 Rho GTPase activating protein 28 concordant none NaN NaN 0 11 Signal Transduction
APCDD1 APC down-regulated 1 concordant; network_hub tumour suppressor TSG NaN 0 25 NaN
APBA2 amyloid beta precursor protein binding family A member 2 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 8 Neuronal System
ANXA2P2 annexin A2 pseudogene 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
ANKRD30B ankyrin repeat domain 30B concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
ANGPTL2 angiopoietin like 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 112 NaN
TMPRSS11E transmembrane serine protease 11E top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 9 NaN
TMEM51 transmembrane protein 51 concordant none NaN NaN 0 10 NaN
TMEM201 transmembrane protein 201 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
TMEM132C transmembrane protein 132C concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
TMBIM1 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 15 Immune System
TM4SF19 transmembrane 4 L six family member 19 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 10 NaN
THSD4 thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 4 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 15 Disease; Metabolism of proteins
DSCAML1 DS cell adhesion molecule like 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 4 Developmental Biology
DSC2 desmocollin 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 76 Developmental Biology
DPY19L2P2 DPY19L2 pseudogene 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
DNAH2 dynein axonemal heavy chain 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
DMRTA1 DMRT like family A1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
DMGDH dimethylglycine dehydrogenase concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 Metabolism
DLG2 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 2 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 44 Neuronal System; Signal Transduction
FLJ22536 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
FGF20 fibroblast growth factor 20 concordant none NaN NaN 0 40 Disease; Signal Transduction
FEZF2 FEZ family zinc finger 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
FAM198B NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
FAM174B family with sequence similarity 174 member B concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
FABP7 fatty acid binding protein 7 concordant none NaN NaN 0 111 Metabolism; Signal Transduction
ESM1 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 170 NaN
ENPP2 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 109 Metabolism
EMP3 epithelial membrane protein 3 (MAM blood group) concordant none NaN NaN 0 79 NaN
GLYATL2 glycine-N-acyltransferase like 2 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 5 Drug ADME; Metabolism
GLT8D2 glycosyltransferase 8 domain containing 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 9 NaN
GALNTL6 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase like 6 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 10 Metabolism of proteins
GALM galactose mutarotase concordant none NaN NaN 0 15 Disease; Metabolism
GAK cyclin G associated kinase top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 34 Vesicle-mediated transport
FZD7 frizzled class receptor 7 concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 228 Disease; Signal Transduction
FZD6 frizzled class receptor 6 concordant none NaN NaN 0 95 Disease; Signal Transduction
FRMPD2 FERM and PDZ domain containing 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
FRMD4A FERM domain containing 4A top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 11 NaN
FOXN2 forkhead box N2 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 22 NaN
FLJ42709 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
ELAVL4 ELAV like RNA binding protein 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 24 NaN
EHHADH enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase concordant none NaN NaN 0 50 Metabolism; Protein localization
EFNA5 ephrin A5 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 38 Developmental Biology
DSG2 desmoglein 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 158 Developmental Biology; Programmed Cell Death; Signal Transduction
DSCR8 Down syndrome critical region 8 concordant none NaN NaN 0 9 NaN
HIST1H4F NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
HIST1H4D NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
HIST1H3J NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 8 NaN
HIST1H3E NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
H2AFJ NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 13 NaN
GUCY1B3 NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
GUCA1A guanylate cyclase activator 1A pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 2 Sensory Perception
GSG1 germ cell associated 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
GRK1 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 10 Sensory Perception
GPX7 glutathione peroxidase 7 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 45 Cellular responses to stimuli
GPR153 G protein-coupled receptor 153 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
GNGT2 G protein subunit gamma transducin 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Hemostasis; Metabolism; Metabolism of proteins...
GNGT1 G protein subunit gamma transducin 1 concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 14 Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Hemostasis; Metabolism; Metabolism of proteins...
GNG3 G protein subunit gamma 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Hemostasis; Metabolism; Metabolism of proteins...
GNB3 G protein subunit beta 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 34 Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Hemostasis; Metabolism; Metabolism of proteins...
GNAT1 G protein subunit alpha transducin 1 concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 10 Sensory Perception; Signal Transduction
DDR2 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2 concordant oncogene ONCOGENE oncogene 0 335 Extracellular matrix organization
DBX1 developing brain homeobox 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 4 NaN
DAPL1 death associated protein like 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
DAPK2 death associated protein kinase 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 64 Programmed Cell Death
DAND5 DAN domain BMP antagonist family member 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 4 Developmental Biology
CYYR1 cysteine and tyrosine rich 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
CYBA cytochrome b-245 alpha chain top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 57 Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Immune System; Signal Transduction
CYB5R2 cytochrome b5 reductase 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 10 Transport of small molecules
CUGBP2 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 11 NaN
IGSF21 immunoglobin superfamily member 21 concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
IGFBPL1 insulin like growth factor binding protein like 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
IFI44 interferon induced protein 44 concordant none NaN NaN 0 49 Immune System
HRNBP3 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
HOXA7 homeobox A7 concordant none NaN NaN 0 81 NaN
HOOK1 hook microtubule tethering protein 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 23 NaN
HMGCL 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 20 Metabolism; Protein localization
LAMA2 laminin subunit alpha 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 61 Developmental Biology; Disease; Extracellular matrix organization; Signal Transduction
KLF14 KLF transcription factor 14 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 36 NaN
KLF11 KLF transcription factor 11 concordant none NaN NaN 0 56 NaN
KIF1B kinesin family member 1B top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 56 Hemostasis; Vesicle-mediated transport
KCTD14 potassium channel tetramerization domain containing 14 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
KCNIP1 potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 1 concordant; network_hub; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 4 Muscle contraction
KCNA5 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 11 Muscle contraction; Neuronal System
JAKMIP2 janus kinase and microtubule interacting protein 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
ITPRIP inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor interacting protein concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
ITIH2 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 2 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 33 Metabolism of proteins
ISLR2 immunoglobulin superfamily containing leucine rich repeat 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
INPP5F inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase F concordant none NaN NaN 0 11 Metabolism
ILVBL NaN concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
IL20RA interleukin 20 receptor subunit alpha concordant none NaN NaN 0 30 Immune System
IL11RA interleukin 11 receptor subunit alpha concordant none NaN NaN 0 43 Immune System
DEFA5 defensin alpha 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 20 Cellular responses to stimuli; Immune System
CSNK1G1 casein kinase 1 gamma 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
CRB1 crumbs cell polarity complex component 1 concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 17 NaN
CPLX4 complexin 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
COLQ collagen like tail subunit of asymmetric acetylcholinesterase concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
COL6A3 collagen type VI alpha 3 chain concordant none NaN NaN 0 180 Developmental Biology; Extracellular matrix organization; Signal Transduction
COL21A1 collagen type XXI alpha 1 chain concordant none NaN NaN 0 10 Extracellular matrix organization
COCH cochlin concordant none NaN NaN 0 31 NaN
CNTN6 contactin 6 concordant none NaN NaN 0 15 Developmental Biology
CNGA3 cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 3 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
CNGA1 cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 0 Sensory Perception
LOC399959 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
LIPA lipase A, lysosomal acid type top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 318 Transport of small molecules
LINGO3 leucine rich repeat and Ig domain containing 3 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
LHX5 LIM homeobox 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
LGI1 leucine rich glioma inactivated 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 127 Developmental Biology
LEMD1 LEM domain containing 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 29 NaN
MAPK10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 concordant none NaN NaN 0 88 Cellular responses to stimuli; Immune System
MAML3 mastermind like transcriptional coactivator 3 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 82 Developmental Biology; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription); Signal Transduction
MAB21L2 mab-21 like 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
LRTM1 leucine rich repeat transmembrane protein 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
LRRN4 leucine rich repeat neuronal 4 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
LRRC61 leucine rich repeat containing 61 concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
LRRC55 leucine rich repeat containing 55 concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
LRP6 LDL receptor related protein 6 pathway_flow oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 0 434 Disease; Signal Transduction
LRP4 LDL receptor related protein 4 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 36 Extracellular matrix organization
LRIT2 leucine rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 2 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
LRIT1 leucine rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
LRIG3 leucine rich repeats and immunoglobulin like domains 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 41 NaN
LPIN1 lipin 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 32 Cell Cycle; Gene expression (Transcription); Metabolism
LPCAT1 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 123 Immune System; Metabolism
CSRNP3 cysteine and serine rich nuclear protein 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
CSPG4 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 202 Developmental Biology; Disease; Metabolism
CER1 cerberus 1, DAN family BMP antagonist concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 22 Developmental Biology; Signal Transduction
CDON cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 19 Developmental Biology; Signal Transduction
CDH12 cadherin 12 concordant none NaN NaN 0 15 Cell-Cell communication
CDC42EP3 CDC42 effector protein 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 19 Signal Transduction
MPP3 MAGUK p55 scaffold protein 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 16 NaN
MIR657 microRNA 657 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
MIR124-2 microRNA 124-2 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 50 NaN
MICALCL NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
MGP matrix Gla protein concordant none NaN NaN 0 194 NaN
MFNG MFNG O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase concordant none NaN NaN 0 20 Signal Transduction
MFHAS1 multifunctional ROCO family signaling regulator 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 15 NaN
MERTK MER proto-oncogene, tyrosine kinase top_attributed_cpg oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 0 369 Disease; Hemostasis
ME3 malic enzyme 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 88 Metabolism
MDFIC MyoD family inhibitor domain containing concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 10 NaN
MCTP2 multiple C2 and transmembrane domain containing 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
MAPKBP1 mitogen-activated protein kinase binding protein 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
NHLH2 nescient helix-loop-helix 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
NEUROD4 neuronal differentiation 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
NAV2 neuron navigator 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 17 NaN
MYT1 myelin transcription factor 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 81 NaN
MYOT myotilin concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
MYO3B myosin IIIB concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 Sensory Perception
MTMR11 myotubularin related protein 11 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
MS4A4A membrane spanning 4-domains A4A concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 32 NaN
MPP4 MAGUK p55 scaffold protein 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
CLYBL citramalyl-CoA lyase top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
CLIP3 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 Signal Transduction
CLIP2 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 22 NaN
CKB creatine kinase B concordant none NaN NaN 0 145 Metabolism; Signal Transduction
CHRNA1 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunit concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 Neuronal System
CHN2 chimerin 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 19 Signal Transduction
CHI3L1 chitinase 3 like 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 374 Immune System
PCDHB15 protocadherin beta 15 concordant none NaN NaN 0 4 NaN
PCDHA1 protocadherin alpha 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 9 NaN
PART1 prostate androgen-regulated transcript 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 94 NaN
PALMD palmdelphin concordant none NaN NaN 0 9 NaN
PACSIN2 protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 Vesicle-mediated transport
OTX2OS1 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
OSBPL1A oxysterol binding protein like 1A top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 11 Immune System; Metabolism
OSBPL10 oxysterol binding protein like 10 concordant none NaN NaN 0 19 Metabolism
ONECUT1 one cut homeobox 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 21 Developmental Biology
NTN5 netrin 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
NRIP2 nuclear receptor interacting protein 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
NR2E3 nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 3 concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 16 Gene expression (Transcription)
NOTUM notum, palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 53 Metabolism of proteins; Signal Transduction
NOD2 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 550 Disease; Immune System; Metabolism of proteins
NKX6-1 NK6 homeobox 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 50 Developmental Biology
NID2 nidogen 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 64 Extracellular matrix organization
PLCD4 phospholipase C delta 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 Metabolism
PIRT phosphoinositide interacting regulator of transient receptor potential channels concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
PHYHD1 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase domain containing 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 9 NaN
PFDN1 prefoldin subunit 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 14 Metabolism of proteins
PDZD2 PDZ domain containing 2 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 13 NaN
PDPN podoplanin concordant none NaN NaN 0 346 Hemostasis; Reproduction
PDLIM4 PDZ and LIM domain 4 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 39 NaN
PDE7B phosphodiesterase 7B concordant none NaN NaN 0 18 Signal Transduction
PDE6H phosphodiesterase 6H concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 4 NaN
PDE6B phosphodiesterase 6B pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 6 Sensory Perception; Signal Transduction
PDE1A phosphodiesterase 1A concordant none NaN NaN 0 15 Hemostasis; Signal Transduction
PCSK1 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 36 Metabolism of proteins
PCOLCE procollagen C-endopeptidase enhancer concordant none NaN NaN 0 31 Extracellular matrix organization
PCDHGB5 protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 5 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
PCDHB7 protocadherin beta 7 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
PCDHB3 protocadherin beta 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
CAMKK1 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 11 Neuronal System; Signal Transduction
CALHM2 calcium homeostasis modulator family member 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
CADM3 cell adhesion molecule 3 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 22 Cell-Cell communication
CACNG5 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
CACNA2D4 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
CACNA2D2 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 42 Metabolism; Muscle contraction; Neuronal System; Sensory Perception
CACNA1S calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 Developmental Biology
CACNA1E calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E concordant none NaN NaN 0 20 Metabolism; Neuronal System
CACNA1A calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A concordant; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 28 Metabolism; Neuronal System
POU6F2 POU class 6 homeobox 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 25 NaN
POU2F1 POU class 2 homeobox 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 85 Developmental Biology; Gene expression (Transcription); Immune System; Signal Transduc...
POSTN periostin concordant none NaN NaN 0 467 NaN
PLIN3 perilipin 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 41 Autophagy; Metabolism; Signal Transduction; Vesicle-mediated transport
PLEKHF2 pleckstrin homology and FYVE domain containing 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
PLEKHB1 pleckstrin homology domain containing B1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
PLCH1 phospholipase C eta 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 9 Metabolism
RANBP17 RAN binding protein 17 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
RAB34 RAB34, member RAS oncogene family concordant none NaN NaN 0 21 Metabolism of proteins
QPRT quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase concordant none NaN NaN 0 33 Metabolism
QPCT glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase concordant none NaN NaN 0 29 Immune System
PTP4A1 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A1 concordant none INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE NaN 0 46 NaN
PTK2B protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 49 Cell-Cell communication; Immune System; Signal Transduction
PTCHD2 NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
PRPH2 peripherin 2 concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 4 NaN
PRNP prion protein (Kanno blood group) concordant none NaN NaN 0 95 Developmental Biology; Protein localization
PRKCQ protein kinase C theta top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 59 Developmental Biology; Gene expression (Transcription); Hemostasis; Immune System; Pro...
PRKAR1B protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit beta top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 16 Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Hemostasis; Metabolism; Neuronal System; Signa...
PRELID2 PRELI domain containing 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
CCDC8 coiled-coil domain containing 8 subunit of 3M complex concordant none NaN NaN 0 17 Metabolism of proteins
CCDC36 NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
CASZ1 castor zinc finger 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 39 NaN
CAPS calcyphosine concordant none NaN NaN 0 739 NaN
SASH1 SAM and SH3 domain containing 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 94 NaN
SAMD3 sterile alpha motif domain containing 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
RPTOR regulatory associated protein of MTOR complex 1 top_attributed_cpg oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 0 78 Autophagy; Cellular responses to stimuli; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription); Si...
ROM1 retinal outer segment membrane protein 1 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 4 NaN
RNF212 ring finger protein 212 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
RNF112 ring finger protein 112 concordant; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 8 NaN
RIMS2 regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 2 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 18 NaN
RHOJ ras homolog family member J concordant none NaN NaN 0 47 Signal Transduction
REG1B regenerating family member 1 beta concordant none NaN NaN 0 20 NaN
RDH12 retinol dehydrogenase 12 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 11 Disease; Sensory Perception
RD3 RD3 regulator of GUCY2D concordant none NaN NaN 0 20 NaN
RASSF9 Ras association domain family member 9 concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
RASSF3 Ras association domain family member 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 19 NaN
RASIP1 Ras interacting protein 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 8 NaN
RASGRF2 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 29 Neuronal System; Signal Transduction
RASGEF1C RasGEF domain family member 1C concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
SLC14A1 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) concordant none NaN NaN 0 43 Transport of small molecules
SLC13A3 solute carrier family 13 member 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 9 Transport of small molecules
SLAIN1 SLAIN family member 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
SH3D19 SH3 domain containing 19 concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 Vesicle-mediated transport
SGPP2 sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 20 Metabolism
SGIP1 SH3GL interacting endocytic adaptor 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 8 Vesicle-mediated transport
SFN stratifin concordant none NaN NaN 0 941 Cell Cycle; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription); Immune System; Programmed Cell D...
SERTAD4 SERTA domain containing 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 NaN
SERPINF1 serpin family F member 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 49 NaN
SERPIND1 serpin family D member 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 18 Hemostasis; Metabolism of proteins
SERP2 stress associated endoplasmic reticulum protein family member 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
SEPP1 NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 73 NaN
SEMA6A semaphorin 6A concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 44 Developmental Biology
SELENBP1 selenium binding protein 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 73 NaN
SDK1 sidekick cell adhesion molecule 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 19 Cell-Cell communication
SCG5 secretogranin V concordant oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 0 25 NaN
C7orf58 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
C7orf33 chromosome 7 open reading frame 33 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
C6orf123 NaN concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 0 NaN
C2orf71 NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
C21orf34 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
C1orf61 NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 4 NaN
C14orf39 chromosome 14 open reading frame 39 concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
C14orf23 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 1 NaN
BTBD11 NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 2 NaN
BMP5 bone morphogenetic protein 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 71 NaN
BCHE butyrylcholinesterase concordant none NaN NaN 0 243 Drug ADME; Metabolism; Metabolism of proteins; Neuronal System
SLC20A2 solute carrier family 20 member 2 concordant; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 8 Disease; Transport of small molecules
SLC1A7 solute carrier family 1 member 7 concordant none NaN NaN 0 4 Neuronal System; Transport of small molecules
SLC1A4 solute carrier family 1 member 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 27 Transport of small molecules
SLC17A6 solute carrier family 17 member 6 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 Transport of small molecules
SLC16A4 solute carrier family 16 member 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 18 NaN
SPINK5 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 53 Developmental Biology
SPAG6 sperm associated antigen 6 concordant none NaN NaN 0 35 NaN
SP6 Sp6 transcription factor top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 152 NaN
SP5 Sp5 transcription factor concordant; pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 64 NaN
SOSTDC1 sclerostin domain containing 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 41 NaN
SLCO4C1 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 11 Immune System; Transport of small molecules
SLC6A5 solute carrier family 6 member 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 Disease; Transport of small molecules
SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 41 NaN
SLC4A10 solute carrier family 4 member 10 concordant none NaN NaN 0 6 Transport of small molecules
SLC38A1 solute carrier family 38 member 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 60 Neuronal System; Transport of small molecules
SLC35D2 solute carrier family 35 member D2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 Metabolism; Transport of small molecules
SLC2A1 solute carrier family 2 member 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 400 Disease; Metabolism; Transport of small molecules
CABP1 calcium binding protein 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 7 Sensory Perception
CA14 carbonic anhydrase 14 concordant none NaN NaN 0 14 Metabolism
C9orf3 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
C8orf46 NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
THBS4 thrombospondin 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 58 Signal Transduction
TGFB3 transforming growth factor beta 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 89 Extracellular matrix organization; Hemostasis; Signal Transduction
TFCP2 transcription factor CP2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 87 NaN
TESK2 testis associated actin remodelling kinase 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
TCF7L2 transcription factor 7 like 2 pathway_flow both TSG fusion; oncogene 0 360 Developmental Biology; Disease; Gene expression (Transcription); Immune System; Metabo...
TCF7 transcription factor 7 pathway_flow none NaN NaN 0 260 Developmental Biology; Gene expression (Transcription); Immune System; Signal Transduc...
TBX18 T-box transcription factor 18 concordant none NaN NaN 0 16 NaN
TBC1D9 TBC1 domain family member 9 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
TAC1 tachykinin precursor 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 79 Signal Transduction
SYT4 synaptotagmin 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 10 NaN
SYCP2L synaptonemal complex protein 2 like concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
SULT1C4 sulfotransferase family 1C member 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 5 Drug ADME; Metabolism
STRA6 signaling receptor and transporter of retinol STRA6 concordant none NaN NaN 0 44 NaN
SRP68 signal recognition particle 68 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 5 Metabolism of proteins
SRL sarcalumenin concordant none NaN NaN 0 229 NaN
SPTLC3 serine palmitoyltransferase long chain base subunit 3 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 6 Metabolism
ZNF334 zinc finger protein 334 concordant none NaN NaN 0 8 Gene expression (Transcription)
ALDH5A1 aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 20 Neuronal System
AKR1E2 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member E2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 3 Metabolism
AKAP6 A-kinase anchoring protein 6 concordant; network_hub none NaN NaN 0 8 NaN
AIPL1 AIP like 1 HSP90 co-chaperone concordant; pathway_flow; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 3 NaN
AHNAK AHNAK nucleoprotein concordant none NaN NaN 0 143 NaN
AFF3 ALF transcription elongation factor 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 33 NaN
ADAM19 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 19 concordant none NaN NaN 0 46 Cell-Cell communication; Extracellular matrix organization
ACSS3 acyl-CoA synthetase short chain family member 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 21 Gene expression (Transcription); Metabolism
ACPP NaN concordant none NaN NaN 0 101 NaN
ACACA acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha top_attributed_cpg oncogene ONCOGENE NaN 0 127 Disease; Metabolism
ABCA9 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 9 concordant none NaN NaN 0 17 Transport of small molecules
ABCA4 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4 concordant none NaN NaN 0 14 Disease; Sensory Perception; Transport of small molecules
BAHCC1 BAH domain and coiled-coil containing 1 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 7 NaN
ATP8A2 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 13 Transport of small molecules
ATP5G2 NaN top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 6 NaN
EMB embigin concordant none NaN NaN 0 123 Transport of small molecules
VWA5A von Willebrand factor A domain containing 5A concordant none NaN NaN 0 8 NaN
VRK2 VRK serine/threonine kinase 2 concordant; top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 38 Cell Cycle; Signal Transduction
VPS37B VPS37B subunit of ESCRT-I top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 4 Autophagy; Disease; Vesicle-mediated transport
UGT2A3 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member A3 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 12 Drug ADME; Metabolism
TXNDC12 thioredoxin domain containing 12 top_attributed_cpg none NaN NaN 0 17 NaN
TSPYL5 TSPY like 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 44 NaN
TSPAN9 tetraspanin 9 concordant none NaN NaN 0 18 NaN
TSPAN5 tetraspanin 5 concordant none NaN NaN 0 23 Metabolism of proteins
TRPS1 transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1 concordant none NaN NaN 0 215 NaN
TRPM3 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 3 concordant none NaN NaN 0 53 Transport of small molecules
TRIP10 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 concordant none NaN NaN 0 9 Signal Transduction; Vesicle-mediated transport
TRAF3IP2 TRAF3 interacting protein 2 concordant none NaN NaN 0 43 NaN
ZSCAN12 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 12 concordant none NaN NaN 0 12 NaN
ZNF681 zinc finger protein 681 concordant none NaN NaN 0 1 Gene expression (Transcription)
ZNF418 zinc finger protein 418 concordant none NaN NaN 0 7 Gene expression (Transcription)

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